1/(1+3x)(1+x的平方)=A/(1+3x)+(Bx+C)/(1+x的平方),则A+B+C=
1/[(1+3x)(1+x²)]≡A/(1+3x)+(Bx+C)/(1+x²)
解一
1≡A(1+x²)+(Bx+C)(1+3x)=(A+3B)x²+(B+3C)x+(A+C)
A+3B=0① B+3C=0② A+C=1③
①-②×3 A-9C=0④
③-④ 10C=1,C=0.1⑤
③-⑤ A=0.9
③-⑤×3 B=-0.3
(A,B,C)=(0.9,-0.3,0.1)
③+⑥ A+B+C=0.7
解二
当x=0时,1=A+C,A+C=1①
当x=1时,1/(4*2)=A/4+(B+C)/2,2A+4(B+C)=1②
当x=-1时,1/(-2*2)=A/(-2)+(-B+C)/2,2A+2(B-C)=1③
②-③ 2B+6C=0,B=-3C④
④代入③ 2A-8C=1⑤
①×2-⑤ 10C=1,C=0.1⑥
①-⑥ A=0.9
⑥代入④ B=-3*0.1=-0.3⑦
(A,B,C)=(0.9,-0.3,0.1)
①+⑦ A+B+C=0.7
A/(1+3x)+(Bx+C)/(1+x^2)
=[A(1+x^2)+(Bx+C)(1+3x)]/[(1+3x)(1+x^2)]
=(A+Ax^2+Bx+3Bx^2+C+3Cx)/[(1+3x)(1+x^2)]
=[(A+3B)x^2+(B+3C)x+(A+C)]/[(1+3x)(1+x^2)]
=1/[(1+3x)(1+x^2)]
所以
A+3B=0
B+3C=0
A+C=1
解方程组,得
A=9/10
B=-3/10
C=1/10
A+B+C=9/10-3/10+1/10=7/10
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